
plate no. 1717
Gilbert Stuart, 1784
Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in blending skin tones, capturing likeness, and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating subtle value gradations to model form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch of the oval composition and the figure's basic proportions.
Block in the background with broad strokes of muted purples and browns.
Establish the main shapes of the face, hair, and clothing with thin washes of color.
Begin building up the skin tones with layers of blended colors, paying attention to highlights and shadows.
Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and textures of the fabric.
Add highlights to the hair and clothing to create a sense of light and dimension.
Make final adjustments to the values and colors to achieve a realistic and harmonious portrait.
color palette
primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black
Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create muted purples and browns for the background.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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