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John Scott by William Logsdail

plate no. 5982

John Scott

William Logsdail, 1883

oilImpressionismportraitportraitfiguremanbeardclothingdark background
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and using a limited palette to create depth and form. It also provides practice in loose, expressive brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and placement of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background and clothing with a thin wash of dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the face with a mid-tone flesh color.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the face, focusing on the forehead, nose, and cheekbones.

  5. step 05

    Define the features of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, with darker values.

  6. step 06

    Paint the beard and hair with loose, expressive brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the clothing, such as the collar and tie.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, paying attention to the edges and transitions between values.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Flesh tones are achieved by mixing white, raw sienna, and a touch of cadmium red light. Darker values are created by adding burnt umber and ivory black to the base colors.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value studies
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality of the painting.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before beginning.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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