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John Jackson by John Jackson

plate no. 2546

John Jackson

John Jackson

oilRococoself-portraitportraitfiguremanpaletteclothingself-portrait
some experience helpful

This painting is a good exercise in portraiture, focusing on subtle value changes to create form. Students will learn to mix skin tones and create depth using a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background and clothing with a thin wash of dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the mid-tones of the face and hands, paying attention to the overall shape and structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering lighter tones on the face to create highlights and define the features.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small brushstrokes and subtle value changes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing and palette, using a combination of broad strokes and fine lines.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend transitions to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall contrast and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use raw umber and black for shadows, and add white to create highlights. Mix black and burnt sienna for the dark background.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·value study
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring subtle color variations in the skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw umber before starting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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