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home·artworks·John Duns Scotus
John Duns Scotus by Justus van Gent

plate no. 4328

John Duns Scotus

Justus van Gent, 1476

oil, panelNorthern Renaissanceportraitportraitfigurebookrobearchitectureinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle value gradations for modeling form. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of key elements like the book and hands.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of green and gray, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure's robe and hat with a mid-tone brown, gradually building up darker shadows and lighter highlights.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the features of the face, focusing on accurate placement and proportions. Use subtle value changes to create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the hands, paying attention to the complex shapes and the way light interacts with the skin.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the book, including the spine, pages, and any decorative elements.

  7. step 07

    Refine the architectural elements in the background, adding details and adjusting values to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the values and colors are balanced and harmonious.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · ivory black · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and ivory black. Use titanium white to lighten these colors and create highlights. Add small amounts of cadmium red light to warm up the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure, especially the face and hands.
  • →Overly harsh or abrupt value changes, resulting in a lack of subtlety.
  • →Neglecting the subtle color variations in the robe and background.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will allow for easier blending and glazing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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