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home·artworks·Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe by Angelica Kauffman

plate no. 0101

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Angelica Kauffman, 1775

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghairoval
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in creating soft, blended transitions and subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the oval shape of the portrait and the basic proportions of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, clothing, and background, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying close attention to the placement and shape of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  4. step 04

    Develop the values in the face, using highlights and shadows to create form.

  5. step 05

    Work on the clothing, focusing on the folds and drapery.

  6. step 06

    Refine the hair, adding details and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the background, ensuring it complements the figure.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, raw sienna, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and black for shadows. Mix white with a touch of black to create the white shirt.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·value study
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the face.
  • →Using too much paint and losing the subtle transitions.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the values and creating a flat image.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint for easier blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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