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home·artworks·Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg
Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg by Lucas Cranach the Elder

plate no. 3602

Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg

Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1529

oilNorthern Renaissanceportraitportraitfigureclothinghistorical figurejewelry
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as rendering textures of fabric and skin using layering and glazing techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the face, clothing, and fur, focusing on achieving the correct values.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to create smooth transitions and subtle variations in skin tone.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small brushes and precise strokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the intricate patterns and details of the clothing, using a fine brush and careful attention to detail.

  7. step 07

    Render the texture of the fur using dry brush techniques and layering of light and dark tones.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · cadmium red · yellow ochre · raw umber

secondary · titanium white · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones by blending yellow ochre, cadmium red, and titanium white. Use ivory black and raw umber for dark areas and shadows. Create the red of the clothing by mixing cadmium red with a touch of ivory black to darken it.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Getting lost in the details of the clothing before establishing the overall form.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them to create subtle variations.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 6, 8)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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