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home·artworks·Jeannine, Lorenzo and Bunny
Jeannine, Lorenzo and Bunny by Francis Picabia

plate no. 4592

Jeannine, Lorenzo and Bunny

Francis Picabia

oilSurrealismportraitfiguresportraitdogchildrenclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplified portraiture, limited color palettes, and expressive brushwork to create texture and form. It also encourages observation of subtle value changes within a limited range.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and figures using a thin brush or charcoal.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of yellow ochre and raw umber.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones using a mix of white, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt sienna.

  4. step 04

    Define the darker areas of the faces and clothing with raw umber and black, paying attention to the simplified shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the dog using black and raw umber, focusing on the shape and texture of the fur.

  6. step 06

    Refine the features of the faces, adding subtle highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Outline key areas with thin lines of black to define the forms.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · black

Mix yellow ochre and raw umber for the base background and skin tones. Add white to lighten and burnt sienna for warmer tones. Use black sparingly for shadows and outlines.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplified shading
  • ·limited palette
  • ·expressive linework

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much black
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring the underlying sketch

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·black oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas (light ochre) to start.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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