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home·artworks·Jean Jacques Caffieri
Jean Jacques Caffieri by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

plate no. 4459

Jean Jacques Caffieri

Jean-Baptiste Greuze

oilRococoportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghairrococo
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering of fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of light and shadow to model form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic oval shape and the figure's pose, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: background, skin tones, clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, layering and blending to create smooth transitions.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the hair, using small brushstrokes to suggest texture.

  5. step 05

    Work on the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Render the lace details with fine brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and add any final details.

  8. step 08

    Add a thin glaze of color to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Darker areas use burnt umber and blue. The background is a mix of black, umber, and a touch of green.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Overblending skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Getting the lace details muddy.
  • →Uneven value distribution.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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