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home·artworks·Israel in Egypt
Israel in Egypt by Edward Poynter

plate no. 8892

Israel in Egypt

Edward Poynter, 1867

oil, canvasAcademicismreligious paintingEgyptpyramidsphinxpeoplearchitectureobelisk
advanced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex scenes with many figures and architectural details, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the pyramid, buildings, sphinx, and large groups of figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the basic perspective of the scene.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas: the sky, the desert, the buildings, and the sphinx.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the architecture, including the hieroglyphics and the columns.

  5. step 05

    Begin painting the figures, starting with the larger groups and then adding details to the individual figures.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the lighting and shadows, especially on the figures and the sphinx.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the ropes, the wheels, and the small figures in the background.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cerulean blue

secondary · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber to create the warm tones of the desert and the buildings. Use cerulean blue and white for the sky, and add a touch of yellow ochre to create a hazy effect.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·architectural rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of perspective.
  • →Making the figures look flat and lifeless.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial sketch.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (24x48 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (yellow ochre, burnt umber, cerulean blue, raw sienna, ivory black, titanium white)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Turpentine
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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