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home·artworks·Invention of a Dream
Invention of a Dream by Richard Oelze

plate no. 3038

Invention of a Dream

Richard Oelze, 1960

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintingfiguressurrealdreamscapeabstractfacesdark
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in tonal value control and layering techniques to create depth and surreal forms. It also encourages exploration of abstract composition and imaginative subject matter.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light charcoal sketch to map out the general shapes and composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting with a thin wash of dark paint or charcoal.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the mid-tones, focusing on creating smooth transitions between light and dark.

  4. step 04

    Use a variety of blending techniques to soften edges and create a dreamlike atmosphere.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights with lighter values to define the forms and create contrast.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures and shapes, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone.

  7. step 07

    Continuously step back and assess the overall balance of the painting, making adjustments as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · payne's gray

secondary · raw umber · burnt umber

Achieve the various shades by mixing black and white in different ratios. Use small amounts of raw umber or burnt umber to warm up the grays slightly.

techniques

  • ·tonal layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the sense of spontaneity.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of smooth transitions.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not stepping back to assess the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·payne's gray oil paint
  • ·assorted soft brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·charcoal pencils

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will facilitate blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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