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home·artworks·Interior with orphan girl
Interior with orphan girl by Nicolaas van der Waay

plate no. 0477

Interior with orphan girl

Nicolaas van der Waay

oil, canvasAcademicismgenre paintingfigureinteriorwindowtabledoorwayclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures in an interior setting, focusing on accurate proportions and creating depth through subtle value changes. It also provides practice in painting fabric and capturing the effects of light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background by blocking in the large areas of color, such as the walls, floor, and window view.

  3. step 03

    Begin to define the figure, focusing on the overall shape and proportions of the body and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the figure, such as the face, hands, and folds in the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the interior, including the furniture, decorations, and architectural elements.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Review and make any necessary adjustments to the composition, colors, and values.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

Mix various shades of brown and beige by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, yellow ochre, and white. Achieve the red in the skirt by mixing cadmium red light with a touch of burnt umber to deepen the tone. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the cooler tones in the shadows.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overly bright or saturated colors
  • →Lack of depth and atmospheric perspective
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the shadows

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for optimal texture. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the transparency of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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