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home·artworks·In a bad mood
In a bad mood by Nicolaas van der Waay

plate no. 9783

In a bad mood

Nicolaas van der Waay

oil, canvasAcademicismgenre paintingfiguresarchitecturedoorwaywindowinteriorclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures and clothing folds, as well as capturing subtle light and shadow variations to create depth and form. It also provides practice in painting architectural details and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and architecture.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background architecture, paying attention to the details of the doorway, windows, and interior.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, focusing on accurate anatomy, clothing folds, and facial expressions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, such as the patterns on the girl's dress and the textures of the woman's skirt.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground, including the stone paving and any foliage or objects.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the lighting and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the realism and visual interest of the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · raw sienna · cerulean blue

Use burnt umber and ivory black to create a range of neutral tones for the architecture and clothing. Mix ultramarine blue and titanium white for the cool blues in the clothing and shadows. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red light to create warm highlights and skin tones.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures and architecture.
  • →Overly harsh or flat lighting.
  • →Lack of detail in the clothing and architectural elements.
  • →Inaccurate color mixing, resulting in muddy or unnatural tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, ivory black, titanium white, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, raw sienna, cerulean blue)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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