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home·artworks·Iknakhaton - Pythagoras
Iknakhaton - Pythagoras by Christo Coetzee

plate no. 9765

Iknakhaton - Pythagoras

Christo Coetzee, 1979

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintingportraitfiguregeometric shapessphereastronomysurreal
experienced study

This painting offers a chance to practice portraiture with a limited palette and explore geometric abstraction. Students can learn to create depth using subtle value changes and linear perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the figure, geometric shapes, and sphere.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background using dark washes, gradually building up layers.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure with light and dark values.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Add the geometric details and linear elements using a fine brush.

  6. step 06

    Paint the sphere, creating highlights and shadows to give it form.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of raw umber. Use burnt sienna for warm shadows and ivory black for cool shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →inaccurate proportions
  • →muddy colors
  • →uneven value distribution

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish the background color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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