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Houses in Munich by Raoul Dufy

plate no. 3026

Houses in Munich

Raoul Dufy, 1909

oilCubismcityscapebuildingstreesfigurescityscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex forms into geometric shapes and using bold, expressive brushstrokes to convey texture and mood. It also encourages experimentation with color to create a stylized representation of a scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, trees, and figures, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the sky, buildings, and ground using thinned paint.

  3. step 03

    Add darker tones to define the shadows and create depth within the buildings and trees.

  4. step 04

    Introduce secondary colors to add variation and interest to the color palette.

  5. step 05

    Use thicker paint and visible brushstrokes to add texture and detail to the trees and figures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes and edges of the buildings and trees, paying attention to the angular forms.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the windows and architectural elements, using a smaller brush.

  8. step 08

    Evaluate the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments to balance the colors and shapes.

color palette

primary · red · blue · white · yellow

secondary · green · brown · orange

Mix various shades of red by combining red with white, yellow, or brown. Create different blues by mixing blue with white or a touch of black. Achieve greens by mixing blue and yellow.

techniques

  • ·blocking
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification of forms
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplified, geometric feel.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy palette.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Not capturing the expressive brushstrokes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for visible brushstrokes. Acrylic paints are a good option for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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