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home·artworks·Hornbaek in Winter
Hornbaek in Winter by Peder Severin Kroyer

plate no. 0620

Hornbaek in Winter

Peder Severin Kroyer, 1891

oilImpressionismlandscapesnowlandscapebuildingsskyvillagepoles
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color temperature in shadows and how to create a sense of depth using atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of snow with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the buildings and poles.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky color with a thin wash of light blue and white.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of snow, paying attention to the subtle color variations and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings, focusing on their warm tones and simple shapes.

  5. step 05

    Add the poles, using vertical strokes and capturing their shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the snow, adding texture and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · raw umber

Mix white with small amounts of yellow ochre and blue to create the various shades of snow. Use burnt sienna and red for the buildings, and mix blue with umber for the shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the snow.
  • →Making the shadows too dark or too uniform.
  • →Losing the sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes size 4 and 8
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for a slightly textured surface. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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