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home·artworks·Horae Serenae
Horae Serenae by Edward Poynter

plate no. 0985

Horae Serenae

Edward Poynter, 1894

oil, canvasAcademicismmythological paintingfiguresgardenarchitecturetreesskymountains
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in composing a complex scene with multiple elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to map out the composition and placement of figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a light wash of sky and distant mountains, focusing on atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, paying attention to proportions and gesture.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery, using light and shadow to create volume and folds.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the architectural elements, such as the columns and pergolas.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foliage and greenery, varying the colors and textures to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to the figures to enhance their form and create a sense of light.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the peacock and musical instruments.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · viridian green · cadmium yellow

Achieve the skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and alizarin crimson. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create muted greens for the foliage. Mix white with small amounts of blue and yellow to create the sky.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Flat or lifeless drapery
  • →Lack of atmospheric perspective
  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a high-quality canvas and artist-grade oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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