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home·artworks·Holy Cross Church at Ixelles at Night
Holy Cross Church at Ixelles at Night by Theo van Rysselberghe

plate no. 7843

Holy Cross Church at Ixelles at Night

Theo van Rysselberghe, 1886

oil, canvasImpressionismcityscapecityscapechurchwaternightbuildingssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create atmospheric perspective and using broken brushstrokes to suggest detail rather than define it precisely.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the horizon line, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, water, and buildings using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Start layering darker values to define the silhouettes of the buildings and create depth.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the water to suggest reflections of the lights.

  5. step 05

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create texture and detail in the sky and buildings.

  6. step 06

    Introduce warmer tones to the buildings and the foreground to create contrast.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the church and other prominent buildings.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · payne's gray

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Use thin glazes of color to build up depth and atmosphere.

techniques

  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using too much paint
  • →creating muddy colors
  • →ignoring the overall value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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