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home·artworks·Hlava dívky
Hlava dívky by Josef Capek

plate no. 8531

Hlava dívky

Josef Capek, 1917

oilCubismportraitportraitfigurecubismheadhatflowers
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting helps develop skills in geometric abstraction and understanding value relationships within a limited color palette. Students will learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes of the head, hat, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background and clothing with a dark blue or black.

  3. step 03

    Mix a lighter blue for the face and hat, and apply it to the corresponding areas.

  4. step 04

    Create a range of blue values by adding white or black to the base blue color.

  5. step 05

    Carefully blend the different values to create smooth transitions between the planes.

  6. step 06

    Add details like the eye, the wavy line of the neck, and the scalloped edge of the clothing.

  7. step 07

    Paint the small white flowers on the hat, paying attention to their placement and shape.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges and values as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Titanium white · Black

secondary · Light gray

Mix different shades of blue by adding white for lighter tones and black for darker tones. Use a touch of white to create a light gray for highlights.

techniques

  • ·Value blending
  • ·Geometric simplification
  • ·Limited palette painting
  • ·Hard edge painting

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the values, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the geometric shapes.
  • →Using too many colors, deviating from the limited palette.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts within each plane.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Black oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·Palette
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a neutral gray can be helpful.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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