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Hlava by Josef Capek

plate no. 1846

Hlava

Josef Capek, 1913

oilCubismportraitportraitfaceabstractgeometric shapescubism
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color blocking and geometric abstraction. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and lines of the face and background, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color using simplified shapes.

  3. step 03

    Mix the various shades of red, blue, and gray, paying attention to the subtle variations.

  4. step 04

    Refine the edges of the shapes, creating clean lines and distinct boundaries.

  5. step 05

    Add the black outlines and details to define the features and shapes.

  6. step 06

    Check the overall balance and composition, making adjustments as needed.

  7. step 07

    Add any final details or highlights to enhance the painting.

  8. step 08

    Allow the painting to dry completely.

color palette

primary · red · blue · gray · black

secondary · white · light pink

Mix various shades of gray by combining black and white. Achieve lighter reds and blues by adding white to the base colors.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·hard-edge painting
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →overcomplicating the shapes
  • →uneven color application
  • →inaccurate proportions
  • →muddying the colors
  • →failing to simplify the subject

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·acrylic paints (red, blue, black, white, gray)
  • ·canvas or painting panel
  • ·assorted paint brushes (flat and round)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·masking tape

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylic paints are recommended for their fast drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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