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home·artworks·His Heart Sleeps
His Heart Sleeps by Charles M. Russell

plate no. 4533

His Heart Sleeps

Charles M. Russell, 1911

oilRomanticismanimal paintingbuffalowaterlandscapeskytreesmountains
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing for atmospheric perspective and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in depicting animal forms with loose, expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buffalo and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and yellows, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the distant mountains with muted blues and purples, creating atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water with varying shades of blue and green, adding reflections of the buffalo and sky.

  5. step 05

    Block in the buffalo with dark browns and blacks, gradually adding highlights and details.

  6. step 06

    Add the shoreline and foreground details, such as the fallen log and vegetation.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the buffalo, paying attention to their anatomy and texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix blues and whites for the sky and distant mountains. Use burnt sienna and black for the buffalo, adding touches of red and yellow for highlights. Create the water by mixing blues, greens, and whites, and add reflections by mirroring the colors above.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive feel.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and distance.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and unnatural.
  • →Not capturing the correct proportions of the buffalo.
  • →Ignoring the reflections in the water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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