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home·artworks·Het Laatste Avondmaal
Het Laatste Avondmaal by Jerg Ratgeb

plate no. 9760

Het Laatste Avondmaal

Jerg Ratgeb

oilNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfigurestablefoodarchitecturereligious sceneangels
advanced study

Recreating this painting would help students develop skills in figure drawing, complex composition, and rendering textures of various materials like fabric, metal, and wood. It also offers practice in creating depth and atmosphere in a crowded scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch to block in the main figures and the table's placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background elements, including the architecture and the tapestry.

  3. step 03

    Refine the figure drawing, paying attention to proportions and gestures.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the base colors for the clothing, skin tones, and objects on the table.

  5. step 05

    Develop the light and shadow to create form and depth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the faces, hands, and clothing folds.

  7. step 07

    Render the textures of the food, metalware, and other objects on the table.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the overall realism.

color palette

primary · red ochre · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth pigments with white and small amounts of other colors. Use glazes of transparent colors to build up depth and richness.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·hatching

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →overworking the colors
  • →failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →inaccurate proportions of figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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