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home·artworks·Henry Cowper, Clerk Assistant in the Parliament Office (1785–1826)
Henry Cowper, Clerk Assistant in the Parliament Office (1785–1826) by John Jackson

plate no. 5033

Henry Cowper, Clerk Assistant in the Parliament Office (1785–1826)

John Jackson

oilRococoportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portrait proportions, value shading, and capturing likeness. It also provides practice in creating subtle skin tones and rendering clothing folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and map out the areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Block in the background with a dark, muted color.

  4. step 04

    Begin painting the face, focusing on accurate skin tones and subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing, paying attention to the folds and drapery.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust the overall composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones by combining white, raw umber, burnt sienna, and a touch of red. Use ivory black and raw umber for the dark clothing, adding white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·portrait proportions
  • ·value shading
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions
  • →Overly harsh shadows
  • →Muddy skin tones
  • →Lack of subtle value changes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and richness of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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