
plate no. 1502
Benjamin West, 1776
This painting is a good study in rendering realistic skin tones and drapery folds. Students can learn to create soft transitions and subtle color variations to achieve a sense of depth and volume.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.
Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background and then moving to the figures' skin tones and clothing.
Begin to refine the shapes and values of the figures, paying close attention to the light and shadow.
Develop the details of the drapery, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and movement.
Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the expressions of the figures.
Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.
Glaze over areas to unify the colors and create a soft, luminous effect.
Add final details and adjust values as needed.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · ivory black
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Drapery colors are created by blending various combinations of the primary and secondary colors, with white added for highlights and black for shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas will allow for sufficient detail without being overwhelming.
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