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home·artworks·Helen Brought From Paris
Helen Brought From Paris by Benjamin West

plate no. 1502

Helen Brought From Paris

Benjamin West, 1776

oil, canvasRococomythological paintingfiguresmythologydraperyangelclassicalromance
experienced study

This painting is a good study in rendering realistic skin tones and drapery folds. Students can learn to create soft transitions and subtle color variations to achieve a sense of depth and volume.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background and then moving to the figures' skin tones and clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the shapes and values of the figures, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the drapery, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and movement.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the expressions of the figures.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over areas to unify the colors and create a soft, luminous effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · ivory black

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Drapery colors are created by blending various combinations of the primary and secondary colors, with white added for highlights and black for shadows.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·drapery studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas will allow for sufficient detail without being overwhelming.

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