
plate no. 6171
Hans Memling, 1480
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle blending of skin tones. It also provides practice in rendering hair and beard textures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, hair, and facial features, paying close attention to proportions.
Establish the background with a dark, slightly textured base layer.
Block in the main areas of skin tone with a mid-tone mixture.
Begin layering lighter and darker tones to define the form of the face, focusing on highlights and shadows.
Carefully blend the transitions between tones to create a smooth, realistic effect.
Paint the hair and beard, using small brushstrokes to create texture and individual strands.
Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.
Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and adding final details to achieve a polished look.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black
secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, umber, sienna, and small amounts of red and yellow. Darken shadows with black and umber, and lighten highlights with white and a touch of yellow.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to make it easier to judge values.
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