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Hairdresser by Henryk Streng

plate no. 4261

Hairdresser

Henryk Streng, 1925

oilCubismgenre paintingfigureshairdresserinteriorstill lifetablebottle
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to simplify complex forms into geometric shapes and use a limited color palette to create a cohesive composition. Students will also practice creating depth and form through value changes within simplified shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition of the figures and objects, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then moving to the figures.

  3. step 03

    Define the shapes of the figures and objects with darker values, paying attention to the light source and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Add details such as the hair, facial features, and patterns on the clothing.

  5. step 05

    Refine the colors and values, blending where necessary to create smooth transitions.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments to the composition, colors, or values.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and touch-ups.

color palette

primary · gray · blue · yellow · red

secondary · black · white · brown · green

Mix shades of gray by combining white with small amounts of black and brown. Achieve the blue by mixing ultramarine blue with white. Create the yellow by mixing cadmium yellow light with a touch of white. The red can be achieved with cadmium red light.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·geometric simplification
  • ·value shading
  • ·color mixing
  • ·hard-edge painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of light and shadow.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints (gray, blue, yellow, red, black, white, brown, green)
  • ·Set of paint brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette for mixing paints
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylic paints are recommended for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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