apprentice
artistsserieslearnchatartworkscommunity gallery
apprentice

deliberate practice for serious artists

aboutgalleryprivacyterms
built by reducibl.com
home·artworks·Governor Thomas McKean and His Son, Thomas, Jr.
Governor Thomas McKean and His Son, Thomas, Jr. by Charles Willson Peale

plate no. 9903

Governor Thomas McKean and His Son, Thomas, Jr.

Charles Willson Peale, 1787

oilRococoportraitportraitfigurestablebooksarchitecturedrapery
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as rendering realistic textures and drapery folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, starting with the darkest areas and gradually adding lighter tones.

  4. step 04

    Focus on the faces, carefully building up the skin tones and features using small, blended brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Paint the table and objects, capturing their form and surface qualities.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian · alizarin crimson

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Achieve dark blacks by mixing ivory black with burnt umber. Create greens by mixing viridian with yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the figures.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy colors.
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the clothing and objects.
  • →Poor blending of skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

tips & new artworks in your inbox

no spam — unsubscribe anytime.

or to save artworks, chat, and track progress

related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

in this vein

related artworks

Louis XV, King of France

Louis XV, King of France

Charles-Andre van Loo (Carle van Loo)

William James

William James

Joshua Reynolds

Wooded Landscape with Gypsies, Evening

Wooded Landscape with Gypsies, Evening

George Lambert

Head of a Scholar

Head of a Scholar

Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo

Gentleman and Wife

Gentleman and Wife

William Williams

Portrait of Antoine Watteau

Portrait of Antoine Watteau

Rosalba Carriera

Portrait of Henriette of France, daughter of Louis XV

Portrait of Henriette of France, daughter of Louis XV

Jean-Étienne Liotard

Mr. John Williams

Mr. John Williams

Benjamin West