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home·artworks·Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants
Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants by Andre Masson

plate no. 7524

Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants

Andre Masson, 1940

oilSurrealismportraitportraitfigureplantssurrealgeometric shapesleaves
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors, creating abstract forms, and understanding surrealist composition. It also encourages experimentation with combining representational and non-representational elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the two figures and the major geometric elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad washes of light blue and gray, allowing for some variation in tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the main shapes of the figures with darker values, paying attention to the contrast between light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Start adding the plant-like details and geometric patterns within the figures, using a variety of colors and brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces, focusing on the contours and features.

  6. step 06

    Add the small geometric shapes and color accents in the background to create visual interest.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall balance of the painting, making sure that the colors and values are harmonious.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the sense of depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Yellow Ochre · Titanium White · Burnt Sienna

secondary · Cadmium Yellow · Viridian Green · Alizarin Crimson

Mix various shades of gray by combining white with small amounts of blue, brown, and black. Create greens by mixing yellow and blue, and oranges by mixing yellow and red.

techniques

  • ·Layering
  • ·Glazing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Geometric abstraction
  • ·Surrealist composition

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Losing the overall composition
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water

optional

  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality paints for best results. Consider using a medium to adjust the consistency and drying time of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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