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home·artworks·German Artists Make Their Sketches in Rome
German Artists Make Their Sketches in Rome by Wilhelm von Kaulbach

plate no. 1535

German Artists Make Their Sketches in Rome

Wilhelm von Kaulbach, 1848

oil, canvasRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresarchitecturelandscapetreespeacocksmountains
advanced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, composition, and rendering complex scenes with many elements. It also provides practice in achieving realistic skin tones and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the major figures and architectural elements, paying close attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape and sky, using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses for each figure, focusing on local color and value.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures' forms and details, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Work on the architectural details, using perspective to create a sense of space.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the landscape, such as trees, plants, and mountains.

  7. step 07

    Paint the peacocks and other smaller details.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and beige by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and white. Achieve skin tones by blending red, yellow, and white with small amounts of blue or green for shadows.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overly saturated colors
  • →Lack of depth in the landscape
  • →Poorly rendered drapery
  • →Ignoring the light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·oil paints (listed in color palette)
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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