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home·artworks·Geranium in Night Window
Geranium in Night Window by Karl Knaths

plate no. 1031

Geranium in Night Window

Karl Knaths, 1922

oilCubismflower paintinggeraniumflower potwindowcurtainsplanttable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to simplify complex forms into geometric shapes and use color to define planes and create depth. It also provides practice in capturing light and shadow using a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the flower pot, leaves, window, and curtains, focusing on their geometric forms.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the darkest values in the background and working towards the lighter areas.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes of the leaves and flower pot, paying attention to the angles and planes.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the curtains and tablecloth, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the subtle color variations within each shape to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensional effect.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of the shapes to create a sense of sharpness and clarity.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall composition, making any necessary adjustments to the colors or shapes.

color palette

primary · red · green · blue · brown

secondary · yellow · white · grey

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and create variations by adding white or brown. Achieve the reds by mixing a base red with browns and yellows to create different shades.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·broken color
  • ·color layering
  • ·planar analysis

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending colors
  • →losing the geometric structure
  • →ignoring value contrasts
  • →overworking details

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits (for oil paints)

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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