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home·artworks·Gerald Balfour, 2nd Earl of Balfour
Gerald Balfour, 2nd Earl of Balfour by George Frederick Watts

plate no. 0975

Gerald Balfour, 2nd Earl of Balfour

George Frederick Watts, 1899

oilAcademicismportraitportraitmanfigureclothingneutral background
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering subtle skin tones. It also offers practice in creating depth and form using value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, focusing on the subtle shifts in color and value across the face.

  4. step 04

    Develop the features of the face, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Work on the hair, using short, broken strokes to suggest texture and volume.

  6. step 06

    Define the clothing, adding details such as the collar, tie, and lapels.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, ensuring it complements the figure without distracting from it.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red or brown. Use blue and brown to create shadows and darker tones.

techniques

  • ·portrait drawing
  • ·value studies
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Muddy skin tones
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in value

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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