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home·artworks·George Washington (Gibbs-Channing-Avery portrait)
George Washington (Gibbs-Channing-Avery portrait) by Gilbert Stuart

plate no. 9748

George Washington (Gibbs-Channing-Avery portrait)

Gilbert Stuart, 1795

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfigureclothinghistorical figurebackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering of fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background and then the clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering the skin tones, paying close attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Refine the features of the face, focusing on accurate placement and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, such as the ruffles and buttons.

  6. step 06

    Work on the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · cadmium red

secondary · raw umber · viridian green

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and cadmium red, with small amounts of raw umber for shadows. The background is a mix of viridian green, raw umber, and white.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Muddy skin tones
  • →Overly harsh shadows
  • →Lack of subtle color variations

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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