
plate no. 0227
Benjamin West, 1779
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of fabric textures, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective in the background landscape.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of key elements like the crown and background.
Establish the background with thin washes of color, paying attention to the atmospheric perspective and the distant ships.
Block in the main shapes of the figure, starting with the red coat and then the white breeches and black boots.
Begin layering colors on the red coat, building up the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Carefully render the details of the face, paying attention to the subtle variations in skin tone and the expression.
Add the details of the crown, the sash, and other accessories, using small brushes and precise strokes.
Refine the fabric folds and textures of the cloak and curtains, using a combination of blending and dry brushing.
Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism and depth.
color palette
primary · cadmium red · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber
Mix various shades of red by combining cadmium red with burnt umber and titanium white. Achieve the skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red. Create the blue sash by mixing ultramarine blue with a small amount of ivory black.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve flow.
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