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home·artworks·George III of the United Kingdom
George III of the United Kingdom by Benjamin West

plate no. 0227

George III of the United Kingdom

Benjamin West, 1779

oilRococoportraitportraitfigurered coatcrownroyallandscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of fabric textures, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective in the background landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of key elements like the crown and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with thin washes of color, paying attention to the atmospheric perspective and the distant ships.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, starting with the red coat and then the white breeches and black boots.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the red coat, building up the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the details of the face, paying attention to the subtle variations in skin tone and the expression.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the crown, the sash, and other accessories, using small brushes and precise strokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the fabric folds and textures of the cloak and curtains, using a combination of blending and dry brushing.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism and depth.

color palette

primary · cadmium red · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber

Mix various shades of red by combining cadmium red with burnt umber and titanium white. Achieve the skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red. Create the blue sash by mixing ultramarine blue with a small amount of ivory black.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.
  • →Inaccurate color mixing leading to a flat or unnatural appearance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve flow.

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