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home·artworks·Garden Airplane Trap
Garden Airplane Trap by Max Ernst

plate no. 6905

Garden Airplane Trap

Max Ernst, 1935

oil, canvasSurrealismsymbolic paintinglandscapeabstract formsgeometric shapesplantssurrealgarden
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve muted tones and understanding complex compositions with overlapping forms. It also encourages exploration of surrealist concepts and symbolic representation.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes and the overall composition, focusing on the perspective of the planes.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the green background, the brown planes, and the lighter beige/yellow 'leaves'.

  3. step 03

    Start adding shading and highlights to define the geometric forms and create depth.

  4. step 04

    Begin working on the details of the 'plant' forms, paying attention to the intricate shapes and color variations.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the secondary colors to the plants, focusing on creating texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges of the geometric shapes and the plants, adding subtle details and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting and enhance the overall atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · ochre · burnt umber · sap green · titanium white

secondary · cerulean blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white or raw umber to dull the intensity. Use glazes of thinned color to create depth and subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·geometric construction

common pitfalls

  • →Oversimplifying the geometric forms.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations.
  • →Losing the overall composition in the details.
  • →Not achieving the correct perspective of the planes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for better color saturation and longevity. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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