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home·artworks·Gabriel Bernard de Rieux
Gabriel Bernard de Rieux by Maurice Quentin de La Tour

plate no. 0754

Gabriel Bernard de Rieux

Maurice Quentin de La Tour, 1741

pastel, canvasRococoportraitportraitfigurebooksinteriortableclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding complex drapery and interior details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and proportions of the figure and the surrounding objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic values and color blocks for the background, figure, and table.

  3. step 03

    Develop the skin tones on the face, paying close attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Work on the drapery, focusing on the folds and highlights to create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the books, papers, and other objects on the table.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall realism of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Carefully render the textures of the fabrics and other materials.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining black, umber, and white. Use red and white to create the pinkish tones of the skin. Mix blue and white for the tablecloth.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of harmony.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Creating muddy or dull colors.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x30
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.

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