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home·artworks·Gaberndorf II
Gaberndorf II by Lyonel Feininger

plate no. 6860

Gaberndorf II

Lyonel Feininger, 1924

oilCubismcityscapebuildingscityscapearchitecturegeometric shapesstreet
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand the principles of cubism and how to break down complex forms into simpler geometric shapes. It will also improve their skills in color mixing and value control to create depth and dimension.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes and lines defining the buildings and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes and edges of the buildings, paying attention to the angles and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the subtle color variations within each shape to create depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Add the darker accents and shadows to enhance the contrast and create a sense of depth.

  6. step 06

    Carefully blend the edges of the shapes to create a soft, diffused effect.

  7. step 07

    Add any final details or highlights to complete the painting.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · viridian green · burnt umber

secondary · titanium white · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining viridian green with yellow ochre and white. Achieve darker tones by adding burnt umber to the greens and yellows. Use white to create highlights and lighter values.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·color blocking
  • ·soft blending
  • ·value gradation
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Using too many colors and losing the overall harmony.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast and depth.
  • →Ignoring the underlying geometric structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics are more beginner-friendly, while oils offer richer colors and blending capabilities.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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