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home·artworks·Friars in Venice
Friars in Venice by Pietro Longhi

plate no. 5489

Friars in Venice

Pietro Longhi

oilRococogenre paintingfiguresinteriorarchitectureclothingbooksreligious
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly rendering subtle variations in skin tones and clothing folds. It also provides practice in creating depth and atmosphere through layered brushstrokes and value control.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Start with the background, establishing the architectural elements and the light source.

  4. step 04

    Focus on the faces, building up layers of color to create realistic skin tones and expressions.

  5. step 05

    Work on the clothing, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details, such as the books and other objects.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use small amounts of yellow ochre and cadmium red to warm up the skin tones. Add ultramarine blue to create cooler shadows.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early; focus on the overall composition first.
  • →Overworking the painting; use thin layers and avoid muddying the colors.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tones; practice mixing and applying colors carefully.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow; pay attention to the light source and how it affects the forms.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use a high-quality canvas primed with gesso. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.

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