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French Cross by Alex Colville

plate no. 1249

French Cross

Alex Colville, 1988

oilMagic Realismgenre paintinghorsefigurecrossskyfieldfence
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic textures with subtle color variations. It also provides practice in accurately depicting complex shapes like the horse and cross.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the horizon line and the relative sizes of the horse, figure, cross, and fence.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes with thin washes of color, starting with the sky and working down to the foreground.

  3. step 03

    Develop the sky by layering different shades of gray and white to create the cloud effect.

  4. step 04

    Paint the horse and figure, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle shading to create form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the cross, fence, and foreground, paying attention to the textures and colors of the grass and foliage.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · gray · brown · green · blue

secondary · white · ochre · pink

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and a touch of blue or brown. Achieve the horse's color by mixing burnt sienna, raw umber, and touches of yellow ochre and white.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the horse or figure.
  • →Overly harsh or bright colors.
  • →Lack of atmospheric perspective, making the background appear flat.
  • →Insufficient attention to detail in the foreground.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·rags
  • ·odorless mineral spirits or water

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retarder

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to create a more unified color palette.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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