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home·artworks·Freedom in the Aquarium
Freedom in the Aquarium by Sabin Balasa

plate no. 9689

Freedom in the Aquarium

Sabin Balasa

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintingoceanfishbowlfishpillarrockssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in blending colors to create smooth gradients and rendering realistic water textures. It also provides practice in painting transparent objects and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, pillar, fishbowl, rocks, and fish.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the sky, ocean, pillar, and rocks.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering the ocean, using different shades of blue and green to create depth and movement.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights and shadows to the rocks to give them form and texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the pillar, focusing on creating a smooth, even surface with subtle variations in tone.

  6. step 06

    Carefully paint the fishbowl, using light blues and greens to create the illusion of transparency.

  7. step 07

    Add the fish, paying attention to its shape, color, and details.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add any final touches, such as highlights on the water and subtle variations in the sky.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · viridian green

Mix different shades of blue and green with white to create the various tones of the ocean. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre to create the warm tones of the rocks and fish. Mix white with a touch of blue to create the light, transparent effect of the fishbowl.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·rendering transparency

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the ocean, resulting in a flat, lifeless surface.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of transparency in the fishbowl.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone and color that create depth and realism.
  • →Not paying attention to the details of the fish, resulting in a cartoonish appearance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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