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home·artworks·Francis I Bourbon
Francis I Bourbon by Louise Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun

plate no. 4740

Francis I Bourbon

Louise Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun, 1790

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfigureclothingcolumnlandscapemountains
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as rendering fabric and subtle skin tones. It also provides practice in creating depth and atmosphere in a landscape background.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, column, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of color, blocking in the background, clothing, and skin tones with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow to create form.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the lace collar, embroidery, and folds of the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Work on the background, adding details to the landscape and creating atmospheric perspective.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows throughout the painting to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the jewelry and the texture of the hair.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · cadmium red · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · raw umber

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create variations in the red fabric by adding small amounts of black or brown. Mix blues and browns for the background mountains.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.
  • →Inaccurate skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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