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home·artworks·Flora on rocks Sun
Flora on rocks Sun by Paul Klee

plate no. 4767

Flora on rocks Sun

Paul Klee, 1940

watercolor, vellumCubismcityscapecityscapearchitecturebuildingsgeometric shapesdomesabstract
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color layering, geometric abstraction, and creating depth through subtle value changes. It's a good exercise in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic grid and architectural shapes onto the vellum.

  2. step 02

    Begin with the lightest washes, establishing the overall color scheme.

  3. step 03

    Layer subsequent washes, building up the darker values and defining the shapes.

  4. step 04

    Pay attention to the subtle variations in color within each shape.

  5. step 05

    Use dry brush techniques to add texture and visual interest.

  6. step 06

    Carefully add the dark accents and details.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of the shapes to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Allow each layer to dry before applying the next to prevent muddiness.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · sap green · raw umber · titanium white

Achieve the earthy tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and raw umber. Use ultramarine blue to create muted greens and grays. Add white sparingly to lighten values.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·geometric abstraction

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the washes, leading to a muddy appearance.
  • →Creating shapes that are too uniform and lack variation.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations within each shape.
  • →Using too much water, causing the colors to bleed uncontrollably.

materials

surface · vellum paper

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·vellum paper
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler

Vellum paper is recommended for its unique texture and ability to handle multiple layers of watercolor. Experiment with different watercolor paper types to find your preference.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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