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home·artworks·Fishing boats
Fishing boats by Georges Braque

plate no. 1225

Fishing boats

Georges Braque, 1909

oil, canvasCubismlandscapeboatsbuildingswaterlandscapecubism
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand the deconstruction of form and the use of a limited palette to create a unified composition. Students will also learn to represent three-dimensional objects using geometric shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic geometric shapes representing the boats and buildings, focusing on their overlapping and intersecting planes.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color using a limited palette of browns, grays, and greens.

  3. step 03

    Develop the individual planes by adding subtle variations in tone and color.

  4. step 04

    Define the edges of the shapes with darker values to create contrast and separation.

  5. step 05

    Add texture to the surfaces using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the boats and buildings, paying attention to the way light interacts with the forms.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall composition to ensure a balanced and harmonious image.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · sap green · payne's gray

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Add small amounts of sap green or payne's gray to create cooler tones.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·limited palette
  • ·tonal variation
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Losing the sense of depth
  • →Ignoring the light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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