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home·artworks·Figures on a Beach
Figures on a Beach by Louis Marcoussis

plate no. 3306

Figures on a Beach

Louis Marcoussis, 1930

oilCubismgenre paintingfiguresbeachabstractgeometriclandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand geometric abstraction and color blocking techniques. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic geometric shapes and outlines of the figures and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color using simplified shapes.

  3. step 03

    Mix the specific colors needed for each section, focusing on subtle variations.

  4. step 04

    Apply the base colors, keeping the brushstrokes relatively smooth.

  5. step 05

    Add details such as the small circles in the background and the lines defining the figures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges of the shapes to create a clean, geometric look.

  7. step 07

    Add any final highlights or shadows to enhance the form.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the composition as needed to achieve balance.

color palette

primary · light blue-gray · tan · brown · black

secondary · olive green · peach · white

Mix light blue-gray by combining white with a touch of blue and gray. Achieve the tan color by mixing yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and white. The background texture uses a mix of black, white, and gray dots.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·limited palette
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes.
  • →Using too many colors.
  • →Failing to maintain clean edges.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the geometric forms.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler

optional

  • ·painting medium (for oils)
  • ·easel
  • ·masking tape

Using a limited palette will help maintain the painting's cohesive look. Acrylics are beginner-friendly, while oils allow for more blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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