plate no. 2277

Femme et oiseau

Leopold Survage, 1927

oilCubismportraitfigurebirdbuildingsskyabstractportrait

some experience helpful

This painting provides a good exercise in simplifying complex forms into geometric shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive composition. Students will learn to balance abstract and representational elements.

technical profile

palette complexity

brushwork visibility

value contrast

compositional simplicity

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, buildings, and bird.
step 02
Block in the large areas of color: sky, ground, and the main shapes of the buildings and figure.
step 03
Refine the shapes of the buildings and the figure, paying attention to the geometric forms.
step 04
Add the details of the windows and the bird, using simple shapes and clean lines.
step 05
Mix and apply the secondary colors to create depth and interest in the buildings and ground.
step 06
Add highlights and shadows to the figure and buildings to create a sense of volume.
step 07
Refine the edges of the shapes to create a crisp, clean look.
step 08
Add final details and adjustments to the composition.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and beige by combining yellow ochre, burnt umber, and white. Create the blue by mixing ultramarine blue with white. Achieve the figure's skin tone by mixing yellow ochre, white, and a touch of burnt umber.

techniques