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home·artworks·Family scene
Family scene by Theodore Gerard

plate no. 1214

Family scene

Theodore Gerard, 1864

oil, panelAcademicismgenre paintingfigureschildrenarchitectureanimalsdomesticyard
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, rendering textures of different materials, and understanding light and shadow to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background elements, focusing on the interplay of light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, paying attention to anatomical accuracy and facial expressions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, objects, and surrounding environment.

  6. step 06

    Build up layers of paint to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over areas to unify the color palette and create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism of the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing cadmium red, yellow ochre, and titanium white, adjusting the proportions for different complexions. Mix burnt umber and ultramarine blue for dark shadows and clothing.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overblending colors
  • →Ignoring the light source
  • →Neglecting the background details

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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