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home·artworks·Evening at Weesperzijde Sun
Evening at Weesperzijde Sun by Piet Mondrian

plate no. 1103

Evening at Weesperzijde Sun

Piet Mondrian, 1900

oilImpressionismlandscapeboatwaterskybuildingslandscapereflection
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create a sense of depth using subtle value and color shifts. It also provides practice in capturing reflections in water and simplifying complex shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the boat, the distant buildings, and the shoreline.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of pale blue-grey.

  3. step 03

    Establish the water with horizontal strokes of varying blues and browns, leaving space for reflections.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant buildings with muted browns and greys, keeping them soft and indistinct.

  5. step 05

    Focus on the boat, building up layers of brown and grey to define its form and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add the boat's rigging with thin, dark lines.

  7. step 07

    Create reflections in the water using slightly darker and blurred versions of the objects above.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of grey by combining white, umber, and a touch of blue. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to warm the browns for the boat and shoreline. Add more white to the blues for the sky.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details in the background
  • →Making the reflections too sharp or defined
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Incorrect proportions of the boat

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for a slightly textured effect. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil for smoother blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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