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home·artworks·Estudio de joven
Estudio de joven by Andres de Santa Maria

plate no. 1989

Estudio de joven

Andres de Santa Maria, 1942

oilImpressionismportraitportraitfigurepersonhairclothingbackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impasto application and color mixing to achieve subtle skin tones and textured surfaces. It also provides practice in capturing a likeness with loose, expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Apply a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone to establish the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the background with short, broken strokes of green and other complementary colors.

  4. step 04

    Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red, applying them with thick impasto.

  5. step 05

    Define the features of the face with darker values and careful placement of highlights.

  6. step 06

    Paint the clothing with bold strokes of yellow, orange, and purple, capturing the folds and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to the hair and face to enhance the sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Allow the painting to dry completely and then apply a varnish to protect the surface.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · titanium white · viridian green

secondary · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use green and blue to create the background. Mixes of red and blue will create the purples in the clothing.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Getting bogged down in details before establishing the overall composition.
  • →Using too much medium, which can cause the paint to become slippery and difficult to control.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (yellow ochre, titanium white, viridian green, alizarin crimson, ultramarine blue, burnt umber)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting apron

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for impasto.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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