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home·artworks·Empress Maria-Theresa of Austria
Empress Maria-Theresa of Austria by Jean-Étienne Liotard

plate no. 4226

Empress Maria-Theresa of Austria

Jean-Étienne Liotard, 1745

pastelRococoportraitportraitfigureclothinglaceroyalhistorical
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle skin tone blending, and rendering fine details like lace and fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and volume through careful value control.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall proportions and pose of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a mid-tone brown, focusing on creating a smooth, even layer.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones using a light flesh color, gradually building up highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the clothing, starting with the blue bodice and then adding the gold embellishments.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the lace details, using a fine brush and light, delicate strokes.

  6. step 06

    Add the pink robe and fur trim, paying attention to the folds and textures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness and expression of the subject.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details to create a cohesive and polished painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix skin tones by combining white, red, and a touch of yellow ochre and burnt umber. Use ultramarine blue and white for the lighter areas of the dress, adding small amounts of black to darken. Create the gold by mixing yellow ochre, raw sienna, and a touch of burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·rendering lace
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions can significantly impact the likeness of the subject.
  • →Overblending can result in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Neglecting the subtle variations in skin tone can make the portrait look unnatural.
  • →Getting lost in the details of the lace before establishing the overall form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·soft pastels

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will make blending easier.

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