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home·artworks·Elizabeth Shewell West and Her Son, Raphael
Elizabeth Shewell West and Her Son, Raphael by Benjamin West

plate no. 7499

Elizabeth Shewell West and Her Son, Raphael

Benjamin West

oilRococoportraitportraitmotherchildfigureclothingheadscarf
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone blending. It also provides practice in rendering drapery and fabric textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones, focusing on smooth transitions and subtle variations.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the faces, paying close attention to the eyes and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Work on the drapery, capturing the folds and textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the headscarf and the embroidery on the green shawl.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and adjust the overall values to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · viridian green · cadmium red

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. The green shawl is a mix of viridian green, yellow ochre, and burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Muddy or unrealistic skin tones.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall values.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and tone.
  • →Getting the likeness of the subjects.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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