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home·artworks·Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I by Nicholas Hilliard

plate no. 0938

Elizabeth I

Nicholas Hilliard, 1592

oilNorthern Renaissanceportraitportraitfiguredressjewelrycrownbackground
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex textures, patterns, and details, as well as understanding the importance of accurate proportions in portraiture. It also offers practice in glazing and layering techniques to achieve depth and luminosity.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas with a monochrome underpainting.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the local colors of the skin, dress, and background.

  4. step 04

    Focus on rendering the intricate details of the dress, jewelry, and crown.

  5. step 05

    Use glazing techniques to build up depth and luminosity in the skin tones.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, paying close attention to the eyes and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · gold

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create the dark blacks by mixing ivory black and burnt umber. The gold is achieved by mixing yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of red.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·layering
  • ·rendering
  • ·portraiture
  • ·detail work

common pitfalls

  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →overworking the details
  • →muddying the colors
  • →failing to capture the likeness

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (small round, filbert, flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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