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home·artworks·El triunfo de David sobre Goliat
El triunfo de David sobre Goliat by Pieter Brueghel the Younger

plate no. 0948

El triunfo de David sobre Goliat

Pieter Brueghel the Younger, 1619

oilNorthern Renaissancereligious paintinglandscapefigureshorsesskymountainssoldiers
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex scenes with many figures and atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering details in a muted color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the major landscape elements and groups of figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant mountains with thin washes of blue and gray.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the rocks and trees, using a range of browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the figures, starting with the larger groups and moving to the smaller ones.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground details, including the foliage and ground textures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting, paying attention to the overall atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final details to the figures and landscape, such as highlights and textures.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create depth.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · ivory black

Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors for distant elements.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·landscape painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Inconsistent lighting
  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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